🐾 Why Is My Dog Tired All the Time?

12 Reasons Your Pup Might Be Running on Empty

🗣️ Intro

Yo, listen… Your pup used to be a real firecracker—zoomies at dawn, tail waggin’ like a flag on the Fourth of July.
But now? Eh… let’s just say your dog’s idea of cardio is lifting one eyelid when you open a treat bag.

So what gives? Is your fur baby just takin’ life easy like an old champ retired from the ring?
Or is there somethin’ else goin’ on under that sleepy snout?

Let’s go a few rounds with this mystery and break down 12 reasons your dog might be actin’ more “Snoozin’ Stallone” than “Rocky Bal-bark-a.”

🏋️ 1. They’re Just a Naturally Low-Energy Breed

Let’s go a few rounds with some of the top low-energy champs, Rocky-style:

• Bulldog — “Yo, I ain’t lazy. I’m just savin’ my energy for snacks, y’know?”
• Basset Hound — “I move slow, but I make it look good. Takes effort to be this relaxed.”
• Shih Tzu — “Royalty don’t fetch, pal. We sit on pillows and judge your energy.”
• Great Dane — “Every step’s a workout when you’re built like a tank. I rest hard, too.”
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel — “We got the couch moves, like butter slidin’ off a biscuit.”
• Chow Chow — “I’m basically a lion in retirement. Graceful, majestic… sleepy.”
• French Bulldog — “Nap now, zoom later. That’s the French way, buddy.”

And now, enter the undercard—more low-energy legends stepping into the ring, Rocky-style:

• Lhasa Apso — “I ain’t in a hurry, pal. I’m just stylin’ with my floof.”
• Tibetan Spaniel — “We sit high and chill hard. Call it meditative excellence.”
• English Mastiff — “I’m a gentle giant who naps harder than I bark. Respect the bulk.”
• Clumber Spaniel — “Built for loafin’, not fetchin’. I nap like a pro.”
• Japanese Chin — “I’m basically a furry philosopher. I think… then I snooze.”
• Pekingese — “I strut slow, but I’ve got centuries of chill in my bones.”
• Scottish Deerhound — “Run? Sure. But only if there’s a couch at the finish line.”

Each of these breeds has their own chill zone. They’re not lazy, they’re just professionals at takin’ it easy—floatin’ like a butterfly on a pillow, not stingin’ anyone today.. They’re not lazy, they’re just professionals at takin’ it easy—floatin’ like a butterfly on a pillow, not stingin’ anyone today.

Some dogs were born to hustle. Others? They were born to cuddle.
If you’ve got a Bulldog, Basset Hound, or Shih Tzu, chances are your pup’s not lazy—they’re just livin’ the dream. Low-energy breeds are wired for slow-mo.

👉 Pro Tip: Don’t expect a sloth to run a marathon. Same goes for your dog. Love ‘em for who they are—a snuggle champ, not a sprinter.

🐾 2. Age Is Catching Up With Them

Older Dog Sleeping All Day? Or Just Livin’ Like a Retired Champ?

Think of your senior pup like Rocky after hangin’ up the gloves—still a legend, just takin’ life slow.

As dogs age, their energy naturally drops. That afternoon nap becomes a sacred ritual, and walk time turns into a sniff-and-stroll. If your older dog is sleeping most of the day, it might be totally normal—especially if they’re eating well, moving comfortably, and still waggin’ that tail.

But if they’re suddenly sleeping way more than usual, skipping meals, or seem uninterested in things they used to love (like belly rubs or barking at squirrels), it might be time to tag in your vet for a checkup.

Champions age gracefully—but they still deserve a corner team watching out for ’em.

How Much Sleep Does a Dog Need? Snooze Stats from the Champ’s Corner

As pups get older, they slow down—just like ol’ Rock after fifteen rounds.

Senior dogs need 14–18 hours of sleep a day, easy. They’re not bein’ lazy—they’re just seasoned pros at conserving energy. Between naps, they might still light up at the sound of a crinkly bag or a jingle of the leash, but those bursts of energy don’t last like they used to.

That said, you still gotta keep an eye on ’em. If your dog’s sleepin’ like it’s their full-time job and clockin’ overtime without much interest in food, affection, or their usual squirrel patrol duties, it could signal more than just senior chill vibes.

Changes in sleep patterns, especially sudden ones, could be linked to arthritis, cognitive decline, or other age-related conditions. Ain’t no shame in growin’ old—but your furry fighter still deserves the best care in their golden rounds.

👉 Bottom line: If somethin’ feels off, talk to your vet. Even legends need a ringside checkup now and then.

🐿️ 3. They’re Not Getting Enough Mental or Physical Stimulation

Is My Dog Lazy? Or Just Outta Things to Do?

It’s easy to assume your dog’s just bein’ lazy when they’re stretched out like a rug all day. But hey—maybe they’re not lazy… maybe they’re just bored stiff!

Dogs need mental workouts as much as they need walks. If your pup is ploppin’ down like a retired champ before lunch, it might be time to mix things up.

Ask yourself: when’s the last time you introduced a new toy? Changed the walk route? Hid treats around the house? If your answer is “uhhhh,” then boom—that’s your sign.

Even Rocky got up those Philly stairs because he had a reason. Give your pup a challenge, a puzzle, a job—something to fight for (even if it’s just a biscuit behind the couch).

Dogs Tired? Time to Throw ‘Em a Bone (Mentally and Physically)

Boredom, my friend—it’s a silent killer of motivation. If your dog’s just loungin’ around like a wet sock, it might not be laziness—it could be a cry for adventure.

Here are a few ways to get your pup back in the game:

• 🧠 Puzzle toys — Mental reps matter. Stuff a Kong, roll out a snuffle mat, or try a treat-dispensing ball.
• 🐕 Scent walks — Let ’em sniff! It’s like reading the neighborhood news.
• 🎾 Short training sessions — A few minutes a day of sit, stay, shake… makes ’em feel useful.
• 🤹 Hide-and-seek — You or a treat. Either way, it’s fun.
• 🧸 Rotating toys — Keep it fresh. Swap out toys every few days.

Toss a ball, teach a trick, or let ‘em sniff 17 different bushes on your next walk. Trust me—they’re not broken. They’re just bored outta their skull.

Yo, even Rocky had a jump rope and a side of beef to punch. Give your pup somethin’ to conquer.

Is My Dog Lazy or Just Givin’ Life the Slow-Paw Shuffle?

Some pups have mastered the art of takin’ it slow—stretchin’ across the couch like royalty, blinkin’ real slow like they’re thinkin’ deep thoughts.

But let’s be real—there’s a difference between a dog who’s naturally laid-back and one who’s tappin’ out from lack of motivation, illness, or boredom.

If your dog prefers to lay down more than chase balls, it doesn’t always mean somethin’s wrong. Some dogs are just mellow by nature. Others? They might be mentally unstimulated, under-exercised, or feelin’ a little off.

👉 Keep a journal of their daily behavior. Are they skipping meals? Turning down walkies? Not even raising an eyebrow at the mailman?

That’s when you step in like a good trainer in the corner. Routine checkups, new toys, brain games, and a cozy bed in the right place might be all they need to get back in the groove.

Bottom line: If your dog’s just coastin’ through life like they’re on a victory lap, enjoy it. But if that slow-paw shuffle feels more like a red flag, tag in your vet.

Dogs Tired? Let’s Wake Up That Tail-Waggin’ Spirit

Boredom, my friend—it’s a silent killer of motivation. If your dog’s just loungin’ around like a wet sock, it might not be laziness—it could be a cry for adventure.

🐾 Toss a ball, teach a trick, or let ‘em sniff 17 different bushes on your next walk. Trust me—they’re not broken. They’re just bored outta their skull.

💉 4. They’re Recovering From Vaccines or Medication: When Shots Hit Harder Than a Left Hook

Dog Tired After Vaccines? Don’t Worry, It’s Just a Recovery Round

Vaccines pack a punch—not in a bad way, but in a way that tells your dog’s immune system, “Hey, get ready to rumble.” So if your pup’s a little sluggish after a jab, it’s usually nothing to sweat.

Fatigue is one of the most common post-vaccine reactions in dogs. You might notice they nap longer, play less, or move like they’re walking through peanut butter. That’s okay. Their body is workin’ behind the scenes, building up those defenses like a champ in training camp.

Give ’em a quiet space, keep the water bowl full, and let them rest. Most pups bounce back within 24–48 hours.

🏥 But if your dog shows extreme lethargy, vomiting, swelling at the injection site, or anything that just feels off—don’t play the tough guy. Call your vet.

Can Antibiotics Make Dog Tired? When the Cure Comes With a Nap Punch

Yup, antibiotics can come with a side effect of zzz’s. Just like when Rocky took one too many hits and needed a minute on the ropes, your dog might need extra rest while their body’s fighting off infection.

Antibiotics are workin’ overtime inside your pup—taking out the bad guys (bacteria) and sometimes messing with the good stuff (like gut flora). The result? A sleepy dog that’s tryin’ to recharge while their internal team’s throwin’ punches.

💡 Give ’em some space to rest, keep their meals gentle, and make sure they stay hydrated. If the sleepiness lasts more than a couple of days, or they seem disoriented, stop eating, or act off their game—call the vet.

Because when your dog’s goin’ through recovery, even the toughest champ needs a good nap between rounds.

Will Benadryl Make Dog Sleepy? The Drowsy Sidekick in Your First-Aid Kit

Oh yeah—Benadryl can definitely make your pup sleepy. It’s like the featherweight of meds with the knockout power of a heavyweight nap.

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is often used to treat allergies, itching, and even anxiety in dogs. But one of its main side effects? Drowsiness. You might find your pup snoozin’ on the couch like they just went twelve rounds with a dust bunny.

That’s normal. As long as they’re still breathing easy, eating well, and not acting totally out of character, let ’em rest it off.

💡 Quick tip: Always check with your vet before dosing. The right amount is key, or you might go from helping your dog chill to giving them a dose too strong.

In the meantime? Cue the snoring. Benadryl’s doin’ its job.

Some meds hit harder than a left hook from Apollo Creed.
If your dog’s zonked out after a vet visit, it’s probably the vaccine, the antibiotics, or that Benadryl nap-coma.

Give ‘em a day or two to bounce back. If they’re still dragging like a heavyweight on cheat day, call your vet.

⚖️ 5. They May Have Low Thyroid Function (Hypothyroidism)

Dog Thyroid Cancer Symptoms: When Sluggishness Isn’t Just a Lazy Day

Now, I ain’t a vet, but if your dog’s more sluggish than a snail in molasses, it could be a thyroid thing.

Hypothyroidism is like your dog’s energy got unplugged from the wall—and everything starts to slow down.

Here’s what you might notice if your pup’s thyroid is underperformin’:

• 💤 Chronic fatigue – They’re tired before the day even starts
• 🍖 Weight gain – They bulk up even without extra snacks
• 🧥 Dull or thinning coat – Fur that’s patchy or flaky
• 🥶 Cold sensitivity – Always curled up or seeking warmth
• 😐 Mood changes – Seeming confused, down, or zoned out

These aren’t just signs of a lazy afternoon. They’re clues your dog’s body is struggling to stay in gear. A quick blood test from your vet can tell you what’s up.

💊 Good news? Hypothyroidism is usually easy to manage with daily meds. Before long, your champ will be back to shadowboxing with squirrels and struttin’ their stuff like the titleholder they are.

👉 Time to call the doc and ask for a blood test. Catchin’ it early? That’s a real TKO.

🌟 6. Poor Nutrition Could Be Dragging Them Down

You are what you eat, right? If your pup’s chow is more filler than fuel, no wonder they’re nappin’ like it’s the off-season.

Think of low-quality dog food like junk gas in a race car—it might keep things moving, but not for long. Your dog needs real fuel to go the distance.

Here’s what to look for when picking better food for your four-legged champ:

• 🥩 Named protein source first (like chicken, beef, salmon—not “meat by-product”)
• 🥦 Whole ingredients like brown rice, sweet potato, and real veggies
• 🚫 Avoid artificial preservatives and colors (stuff you can’t pronounce = red flag)
• 🧪 Look for omega-3s for brain and joint health
• 🔍 Transparency in sourcing and ingredient lists

Feeding your dog the good stuff gives ’em the energy to chase squirrels, guard the couch, and strut their stuff down the sidewalk like a champ headed to the ring.

Because let’s face it—you don’t run stairs on soda pop, and your pup shouldn’t try to zoom on kibble dust.

⚖️ 7. Anemia or Internal Illness Could Be Zapping Their Energy

What Is Lethargy in Dogs? When Low Energy Isn’t Just a Nap Craving

Lethargy in dogs ain’t just about a lazy Sunday vibe. It’s when your pup’s energy drops way below their usual baseline—and stays there. We’re talkin’ more than just snoozing in the sun; this is a noticeable, persistent slowdown.

Lethargy can show up as:

• 🐾 No interest in walks or play
• 🐾 Sleeping way more than usual
• 🐾 Ignoring food or treats
• 🐾 Moving slower, reacting slower, or seeming “out of it”

It’s a symptom, not a diagnosis—so it’s your job to spot the difference between “I’m chillin’” and “Something’s not right.”

If your champ suddenly stops dancing at dinner time or turns into a full-time floor mat, it’s time to tag in the vet.

What Does Lethargic Mean in Dogs? When Your Pup’s Battery Won’t Hold a Charge

Lethargy isn’t just about being tired—it’s a full-on energy shutdown. It means your pup isn’t bouncing back from naps, isn’t chasing toys, and seems like they’re stuck in slow motion, even when their favorite snack hits the floor.

This kind of deep fatigue can be a warning sign of something more serious under the surface, like:

• 🩸 Anemia
• 🦠 Infections
• 🐛 Parasites
• 🧠 Pain or discomfort
• 💔 Heart or liver issues

It’s not about being lazy—it’s about not having the fuel to do the things they love. If your dog seems off for more than a day or two, don’t wait. Get them checked. Because sometimes the strongest pups are the quietest fighters.

Lethargy ain’t just fancy vet talk for “my dog’s bein’ lazy.” It means somethin’ deeper could be drainin’ your dog’s battery—like anemia, parasites, or even hidden pain.

If your dog’s eyes look glassy and they move like they’re walkin’ through Jell-O, get ‘em checked. A blood test might just be the bell before the final round.

🏋️‍♂️ 8. They’re Overweight or Obese: Too Many Treats, Not Enough Training Montages

Too many treats, not enough trots.
If your dog’s carrying extra pounds, it’s no wonder they’re pantin’ after a potty break—every step feels like they’re wearin’ ankle weights.

Here’s how to know if your pup’s packin’ more than just personality:

• 👀 Look from above – Can’t see a waist? That’s a red flag.
• 🖐️ Feel the ribs – You should be able to feel ’em without diggin’.
• 🌀 Energy levels – They poop out faster than you do climbing stairs.

Weight gain can sneak up like a left hook you didn’t see comin’. And it’s not just about looks—it adds strain on joints, heart, and overall stamina.

💡 Start small: daily walks, cut back on treats, and upgrade to higher-protein meals. Add in short, low-impact games like indoor fetch or gentle stair climbs.

Even Rocky started with one push-up, right? Your pup’s comeback can start today.

👉 Start small. Daily walks. Fewer snacks. More high-protein fuel. Even Rocky started with one push-up, right?

💤 9. They’re Depressed or Anxious: When Your Pup’s Got the Blues, Not Just the Yawns

Yeah, dogs get the blues too. They ain’t robots.

Just like us, pups can feel low when life throws ’em a curveball. Changes in routine, losin’ a furry friend (or even a human one), or feelin’ your stress can make ‘em go from bouncy to blah real quick.

Here’s what you might notice:

• 💤 Withdrawal – Less interested in play, walks, or attention
• 🐾 Restlessness – Pacing or whining without clear reason
• 🍲 Loss of appetite – Food bowl’s full, but they’re not touchin’ it
• 🛏️ Oversleeping – More than their usual nap schedule
• 🧍 Clinginess or avoidance – Either glued to your side or hiding out

Try enrichment toys, a steady routine, calming music, and extra cuddles. Praise helps, and so does consistency.

If that don’t lift their tail, talk to the vet—they might need more than pep talks. Depression and anxiety in dogs are real—and treatable.

🛏️ 10. They’re Just Sleeping Like a Normal Dog: When a Nap Is Just a Nap, Champ

How Often Do Dogs Sleep a Day? Your Pup’s Sleep Schedule, Rounds and All

Most dogs treat naps like training sessions—frequent, focused, and essential to staying in top form. While it might seem like your pup’s doin’ a whole lotta nothin’, that sleep is actually crucial for their health.

Here’s a rough breakdown of how much dogs typically sleep by age:

• 🐶 Puppies – 18 to 20 hours a day (growing takes work!)
• 🐕 Adult dogs – 12 to 14 hours a day (especially after big bursts of energy)
• 🐾 Senior dogs – 14 to 18 hours a day (resting up like seasoned champs)

Keep in mind, some breeds nap more than others—Basset Hounds and Bulldogs can sleep like it’s an Olympic sport.

💡 Pro Tip: If your dog’s sleep increases suddenly or they seem harder to wake, that’s your cue to talk to the vet. Otherwise, let ‘em snooze between rounds like a true titleholder.

Is It Normal for Dogs to Sleep All Day? Or Is Your Pup Clocking Too Many Rounds in Dreamland?

Dogs sleep a lot. Like, 12 to 14 hours for adults, 18 to 20 for puppies, and senior dogs? They might as well have a mortgage on their bed. They’re not just sleeping for fun—they’re resting, repairing, and recharging, just like a fighter between rounds.

Some dogs nap in bursts while others crash for marathon sessions. It all depends on their breed, age, and activity level. That said, it’s normal for a dog to log serious hours on the couch.

But here’s the deal: if your dog is suddenly sleeping way more than usual, skipping meals, or seems unbothered by things that used to fire them up (like the treat bag or a squirrel sprint), it might be more than just a deep snooze.

🛑 Watch for changes in energy, appetite, and response to stimulation. If the naps get longer and the zoomies vanish, it’s worth a vet visit to make sure your champ’s not hiding an injury or illness.

When in doubt, always trust your gut—and your pup’s tail. If it ain’t waggin’, something might be draggin’.

💭 11. Weird Sleep Habits Might Make It Look Like They’re Always Tired

Sleeping Dog Twitching? Dreams, Not Drama, in the Ring

If your pup starts twitchin’ in their sleep like they’re throwin’ punches in their dreams—don’t panic. It’s usually just REM sleep doin’ its thing.

Dogs, like humans, go through sleep cycles. During the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage, their brains are active—even if their bodies are on snooze mode. That’s when you might see:

• 🐾 Little paw jerks
• 🐶 Whimpering or soft barking
• 💤 Tail flicks or leg kicks
• 👀 Eyes moving under closed lids (or even open slightly)

It’s their version of dreamin’. They could be chasing a squirrel, playin’ tug-of-war, or relivin’ that time they finally caught the tennis ball mid-air.

💡 Unless your dog wakes up confused, stiff, or seems disoriented—or the movements look extreme (like full-body convulsions)—there’s no need to worry. If it looks more like shadowboxing than a seizure, let ‘em dream on, champ.

Dog Sleeping Eyes Open? When Your Pup’s Pullin’ an All-Nighter in Their Dreams

You walk past your dog, and boom—they’re lying there dead still… eyes slightly open. You panic. Are they sleepin’? Are they alive? Is this a horror movie?

Relax, champ—some dogs sleep with their eyes partially open, and it’s usually nothin’ to worry about.

Here’s why it happens:

• 🧠 Breed quirk – Dogs with prominent eyes (like Pugs and Shih Tzus) often can’t fully close ‘em during sleep.
• 💤 Light sleep state – Your pup might just be dozin’ lightly before diving into deeper sleep.
• 🐾 Instinct – In the wild, keeping eyes slightly open could trick predators into thinkin’ they’re awake.

But hey, don’t just brush it off every time. If you notice:

• A glassy or unblinking stare
• No reaction to sounds or touch
• Eye discharge, swelling, or redness

…then it might be time to tag the vet in. Sometimes eye ulcers or seizures can wear the same disguise as innocent nap-time weirdness.

💡 Pro Tip: If their eyes are only open a crack and they’re twitchin’, snorin’, or dream-barkin’, odds are they’re just runnin’ laps in their sleep gym.

⚠️ 12. It Could Be a Sudden Health Issue—Time to Call the Vet

Why Is My Dog Tired All of a Sudden? When Your Pup’s Energy Hits the Mat Without a Warning Bell

When your pup suddenly goes from full-throttle fetch machine to couch potato overnight, it’s time to pay attention, champ.

Sudden fatigue isn’t just laziness—it’s often a sign something deeper is goin’ on.

Here’s what might be throwing your dog’s energy off balance:

• 🦠 Illness or infection – From tick-borne diseases to kennel cough, bugs can sap your pup’s strength fast.
• 🩺 Pain or injury – Dogs hide pain well, but fatigue is one of the first signs something hurts.
• 🐾 Poison or toxin exposure – If they got into chocolate, grapes, meds, or cleaning products, sudden tiredness could be the first red flag.
• 💉 Vaccine side effects – Some dogs feel wiped after shots, like a boxer after twelve rounds.
• 🦴 Underlying medical issues – Conditions like hypothyroidism, diabetes, or heart disease can sneak up and slow your champ down.

👀 Look for clues:

• Are they eating and drinking normally?
• Any limping, swelling, or shaking?
• Vomiting, diarrhea, or glazed-over eyes?

🛑 If your dog seems off and you’re not sure why, it’s always worth tagging in the vet. Better to check now than regret later.

🥊 Bottom line? Sudden tiredness isn’t a character flaw—it’s a signal. Catch it early, and you might save your furry fighter a whole lotta trouble.

My Dog Sleeps All Day—Is That Normal or Are They Training for the Nap Olympics?

Some dogs sleep so much you’d think they’re prepping for a medal in synchronized snoozing. But is that normal, or should you be worried?

🐶 What’s Considered “Normal” Sleep?

Dogs are champion sleepers:

• Adult dogs average 12–14 hours per day.
• Puppies clock 18–20 hours—they’re basically furry batteries recharging.
• Seniors? They earn their naps with up to 20 hours of shut-eye.

Some breeds are naturally laid-back (lookin’ at you, Bulldogs and Basset Hounds), while working breeds like Border Collies or Huskies may nap less—but when they nap, they nap hard.

🛑 But When Is It Too Much?

If your dog:

• Skips meals
• Shows no interest in toys or walks
• Doesn’t wag for their favorite human (yep, even you)
• Seems confused or stiff when waking

…it might be more than just a cozy day off.

💡 Possible Causes of Oversleeping:

• 🦠 Infection or illness (like parvo, if unvaccinated)
• 🦴 Arthritis or joint pain making them avoid movement
• 🧠 Depression or boredom, especially in dogs left alone all day
• 💉 Medication side effects
• 🩺 Thyroid issues or diabetes

🥊 What Should You Do?

If this is new, sudden, or comes with other weird behavior (like limping, whining, or potty issues), it’s time to tag the vet into the ring.

Otherwise, give ‘em enrichment toys, walks, sniff breaks, and social time. Maybe they’re not lazy—they’re just uninspired.vet.

🐾 Final Round Summary: Is Your Dog Lazy or Just Livin’ the Dream?

Not every sleepy pup is a lazybones. Between breed quirks, normal sleep needs, and the occasional dream-sparring session, there’s a lot to consider before calling your dog a slouch. This post covered:

• 🐕 Low-energy breeds that are just chill by design
• 💤 Sleep habits for puppies, adults, and seniors
• ⚠️ Warning signs that tiredness might be a medical issue
• 🧠 Mental & physical stimulation ideas to boost energy
• 🩺 When to call the vet if fatigue comes on suddenly
• 🎯 Real talk from Rocky about knowing your dog’s rhythm

👉 Bottom line? Pay attention, stay curious, and don’t ignore sudden changes. A napper with a routine is normal—but a couch potato who won’t play ball might be sending up a flare.

Your dog’s not lazy. They’re either conserving energy like a champ—or quietly tellin’ you they need a little help. Either way, you’re in their corner. 💪🐶🥊

🧾 References

• American Kennel Club. (2021). Is My Senior Dog Sleeping Too Much? Retrieved from akc.org

• MedVet. (2023). Thyroid Disorders in Dogs. Retrieved from medvet.com

• PetMD Editors. (2022). How Many Hours Does a Dog Sleep a Day? Retrieved from petmd.com

• PetMD Editors. (2021). Side Effects of Pet Medications. Retrieved from petmd.com

• ToeGrips. (2022). Benadryl for Dogs: Dosage, Side Effects & More. Retrieved from toegrips.com

• Rover.com. (2023). How Much Sleep Do Dogs Need? Retrieved from rover.com

• The Spruce Pets. (2022). Why Do Dogs Sleep So Much? Retrieved from thesprucepets.com

• Casper. (2023). How Many Hours Do Dogs Sleep? Retrieved from casper.com

• Riverview Animal Hospital. (2023). Vaccine Reactions in Dogs: What’s Normal & What’s Not. Retrieved from rvilleah.com